Friday, March 25, 2011

Poetry Friday/Slice of Life March Challenge: Marking the 100th Anniversary of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

Poetry Friday is hosted by Mary Lee at http://readingyear.blogspot.com/
The March 2011 Slice of Life Story Challenge sponsored by
    
One hundred year ago today, 146 young women perished in a terrible fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New York City.  Most of these women were between the age of 16 and 20 - and their terrible  deaths became the catalyst for change in workplace conditions for factory workers all over the country.  The poem below speaks to the horror those who were there that day endured - a reminder to us today that we must never forget that the genesis of the union movement was to ensure that workers in any industry deserve the sanctity of a safe workplace and the protection of laws to safeguard their rights.

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

by Robert Phillips

I, Rose Rosenfeld, am one of the workers
who survived. Before the inferno broke out,
factory doors had been locked by the owners,

       to keep us at our sewing machines,
       to keep us from stealing scraps of cloth.
       I said to myself, What are the bosses doing?
       I knew they would save themselves.

I left my big-button-attacher machine,
climbed the iron stairs to the tenth floor
where their offices were. From the landing window

       I saw girls in shirtwaists flying by,
       Catherine wheels projected like Zeppelins
       out open windows, then plunging downward,
       sighing skirts open parasols on fire.

I found the big shots stuffing themselves
into the freight elevator going to the roof.
I squeezed in. While our girls were falling,

       we ascended like ashes. Firemen
       yanked us onto the next-door roof.
       I sank to the tarpaper, sobbed for
       one-hundred forty-six comrades dying

or dead down below. One was Rebecca,
my only close friend, a forewoman kind to workers.
Like the others, she burned like a prism.

       Relatives of twenty-three victims later
            Brought suits.
       Each family was awarded seventy-five dollars.
       It was like the Titanic the very next year-
       No one cared about the souls in steerage.

Those doors were locked, too, a sweatshop at sea.
They died due to ice, not fire. I live in
Southern California now. But I still see

       skirts rippling like parachutes,
       girls hit the cobblestones, smell smoke,
       burnt flesh, girls cracking like cheap buttons,
       disappearing like so many dropped stitches.

This is a wonderful documentary based on interviews with the survivors which I will be sharing with my students today: 




12 comments:

  1. I didn't know about this horrific event. It will certainly stay with me now.

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  2. I am stunned, speechless. Thank you for sharing this.

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  3. This is all the more poignant in light of the recent attacks on unions...

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  4. i hope your students fully realize that there are people today who, if allowed, would behave just as the owners of the triangle shirtwaist factory. employers would hire teens, underpay them, and risk their safety if it weren't for the protections forced by unions.

    thanks for sharing the poem as well.

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  5. Robert Pinsky's poem "Shirt" is another one to read -- an ode to the women who died. What a beautiful voice in this poem!

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  6. Touching post, Tara. Thank you. This catastrophe reminds me of Vivian Shipley's poems about The Radium Girls:
    http://rattle.com/blog/2011/03/all-of-your-messages-have-been-erased-by-vivian-shipley/

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  7. Thank you for the reminder of this anniversary. I took my students to NYC a couple of years ago to study immigrant issues & this is one place we visited, sketched & paid homage to. It's a heartbreaking story, but still happening. NPR had a lovely tribute to the young women during the past week. One thing they shared was that similar things are still happening today, just not in the US. Our sweatshops have been outsourced.

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  8. The poem really resonates and makes you pause and think. Thank you for the timely reminder.

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  9. I remember learning about this tragedy and thinking about it often. The poem and Video were perfect pieces to share today.
    Thanks,
    Tara.
    How did your kids react?
    Bonnie

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  10. Bonnie:
    We had just completed a unit on the Industrial Revolution, with an investigation of factory life in the textile mills, so my kids were prepared somewhat for the callousness of the people in charge of the factory that day. That said, they were moved by the unnecessary suffering of the young workers that day. We had a wonderful discussion. I paired the video with one about Jacob Riis - so that my kids would have an understanding that many people were appalled at the working and living conditions of the poor, and worked tirelessly to change and improve these. Collective awareness of injustice leads to progress ... it was a great lesson, and my kids (as always) move me with their impulse to "do the right thing."

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  11. Thanks for posting this - my each one of those precious women never be forgotten. I am so glad to hear you are sharing these powerful ideas with your students!

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  12. We love what you are doing in honor of Poetry Friday! Check out what LitWorld is doing to honor Poetry Month. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCkUxdWacPE http://litworld.org/poemblog

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